A few days ago,
I blathered on
about how Zach Snyder’s Objectivist leanings make him singularly
unsuited to tell the story of the Justice League (TL;DR version: the
idea of uber-powerful individuals working together to pursue altruistic
ends is not a good match with a philosophy that disdains altruism and
collectivism as a matter of principle). But the DC cinematic universe has started
out on very wobbly ground for another reason: desperation to catch up to
the uber-successful Marvel machine, which had a 10-film head start when
Man Of Steel premiered. This has led them to put the cart before the narrative horse in several respects, with the result that their
Justice League is unlikely to become the phenomenon that
The Avengers
was. It will still turn a profit, I’m sure, but it will need to be
shattering records to make a comparable return on its
sure-to-be-astronomical budget, and the reaction to
BvS all but suggests that their
Cyborg spin-off is not going to get the kind of boost by association that something like
Ant-Man enjoyed.
Warner Brothers wants their own
Avengers, but they
don’t have time to futz around laying the groundwork for their big
team-up. One can almost feel bad (as one can for a multibillion dollar
entertainment conglomerate) for WB in the way that they found themselves
victims of both their own and the competition’s success.
Iron Man
was a surprise hit in 2008, and as Marvel spent the next 4 years
churning out solo films for Thor, the Incredible Hulk, and Captain
America, they probably looked on with curiosity but no great urgency.
The films all turned respectable profits on modest budgets, and they
were clearly building up to something bigger, but WB had its own
superhero juggernaut in Christopher Nolan’s
Dark Knight
series. Those films were not only cash cows, but brought both critical
acclaim and actual respectability (meaning award buzz and raves that
didn’t qualify their praise with backhanded comments about “popcorn
entertainment” or “summer blockbuster” what-have-you’s) to the superhero
genre. They were also, with their dark and relentlessly grounded
vision, singularly unsuited to crossovers with the more colorful
characters of the DC universe – Nolan’s world could barely make room for
a Robin that wasn’t even Robin, much less Mr. Freeze, much less Green
Lantern. So even if they did look with a slightly jealous eye on what
Marvel was accomplishing with its B-list heroes, it wasn’t about to
muddy the waters for its golden goose to try to chase that, not while
there was still juice to be milked from the cash cow.
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This sentence brought to you by my B.A. in Mixed Metaphors. Thanks, Jesuits!
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Marvel, for its part, didn’t have the quite the same option when it
came to sticking to big bets on its biggest properties, in part because
they didn’t have the rights to their biggest names – Spiderman was with
Sony, the X-men and Fantastic Four with Fox. DC also had the bigger
guns generally. Superman is and always will be the most recognizable
superhero, but if he has any competition for that spot it’s from
Batman. I’d say you round out the top 5 with Spiderman/Wonder Woman/the
Incredible Hulk, who are on roughly equal levels of notoriety, or were
in 2008. This would seem to favor DC’s bullpen in a box office battle
royal – not only do they have the biggest stars, and more of them, but
all 3 of their heavy hitters are core members of the Justice League.
Conversely, the Avengers similarly operate as the premiere superteam
within the Marvel Universe and closest JL equivalent, but they aren’t
led by the faces with the most real-world notoriety.
Marvel has now released 12 films in a row that at the least turned a
profit and were rated fresh on Rottentomatoes. Some were bonafide
megahits, and along the way have not just validated Marvel’s 2nd tier of
heroes (Captain America, Iron Man, Thor), but raised the boats of the
entire brand such that C-listers like Black Widow, Ant-Man, and even
freaking
Groot have become something close to household names.
That is a mind-boggling run of success. So naturally DC looks at its
comparable stable of heroes, stocked with some even heavier hitters, and
says there is no reason we can’t do the same thing, but better. And so
the Justice League gets fast-tracked.
But Justice League is going to have problems living up to the standards set by
The Avengers.
Because the DCCU has started out in a rush to get to it, it is going to
struggle to feel as momentous. I don’t want to make it out like Marvel
made its creative decisions because they are noble geniuses, whereas DC
is staffed by money-grubbing ignoramuses…Ignorameses? Ignorami?
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Stupid heads.
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Rather, I review that background to show that both companies were
to a degree just playing the hand they were dealt. But the results were
that Marvel was compelled to play small ball, to build their
lesser-known figures from the ground up, on meager budgets that forced
them to rely on relatively basic storytelling fundamentals, faith in
their characters, and across-the-board impeccable casting, to win
audiences over. And it worked.
Iron Man blew up and
became an instant icon. Then the Incredible Hulk stumbled without
failing outright, but the character’s preexisting pop culture status
meant that wasn’t a dealbreaker. Then audiences accepted Thor. Then
Captain America. Then
Iron Man 2 was a commercial success but not quite as beloved, which may have been a blessing in disguise – the take was enough to keep
Avengers
plans on track, but the cooler response discouraged making it into the
Iron Man Cinematic Universe, with everyone playing second fiddle to the
one clear star (something that is always going to be a threat with DC
and Batman, no matter who is in charge).
DC, on the other hand, having just woken up to find the tortoise
already in the winner’s circle, is forced to play the hare. And while
they began with a couple aces in the hole, they haven’t been able to
build on those stronger blocks in the same way. I partly blame Zach
Snyder’s inability to differentiate between "strong" and "heroic" for that,
but it’s also in large part because they had to start at a sprint.
The Avengers
was the 6th MCU film, and the first time the major heroes crossed paths
in a significant way. DC gathered its major trio together in its 2nd
film, which was also the first appearance of this Batman and Wonder
Woman, whose intervention in final battle belies that she was
essentially a cameo role*.
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“I’ll stick with no motivation rather than risk getting stuck with
any of that nonsense they gave Eisenberg, thanks.”
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Batman v Superman’s script could’ve used about a
dozen polishes, but I’m sure part of the reason it didn’t get them was
because it was being rushed into theaters before the release of
Captain America: Civil War.
With the two big superhero franchises releasing simultaneous movies
premised on their most prominent heroes beating each other up, the
different approaches yield very different results. It really shouldn’t
be a question that Captain America vs Iron Man would be the undercard to
Batman vs Superman, even after 8 years of Marvel dominance. They’re
still
Batman and
Superman, after all. And yet, for all their pop
cultural clout and Snyder’s portentous, “adult” stylings, that movie’s
confrontation carries less weight than that promised by the
Civil War
trailers (which I’m assuming from the early reviews and steady creative
team is, if not revolutionary, at least not a total dumpster fire).
Civil War
is the 13th MCU entry, and the 7th to feature RDJ’s Iron Man, the 6th
for Chris Evans’ Captain America, and 3rd to feature both heavily
interacting with each other. They have a relationship, built over time,
that the movie is focused on tearing apart. By contrast,
BvS
is only the 2nd film in the DCCU, and the first for Batman (and Wonder
Woman). These characters are still relative strangers to us, and actual
strangers to each other.
And so their conflict rings entirely false, based completely on
misconceptions and outright extortion. It could be avoided entirely if
they just spoke to each other for more than 10 seconds instead of
punching first. Of course, there is an extensive tradition of comic
book writers using such misunderstandings to contrive ways to show
heroes fight each other, before teaming up to take on some greater
threat. Even
The Avengers actually contains just as much superhero-on-superhero violence as
BvS
in terms of blows or screentime, but it doesn’t position that as its
entire reason for being**. Despite all the sturm and drang around the
“greatest gladiator match in the history of the world”, their big punch
up has about as much riding on it in story terms as when Iron Man and
Thor tussle in the forest toward the beginning of
Avengers. But as we go into
Civil War,
the heroes have actual relationships that are being frayed by a
conflict that by all accounts is not a misunderstanding, but a
fundamental disagreement of philosophies. The Marvel movies have always
been sort of proudly frivolous relative to the dour self-seriousness of
Nolan/Snyder versions of DC heroes, but the slow build of the world
over so many years and sequels lends this conflict motivation, drama,
and weight that
BvS has to insist upon.
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This review is for a different movie, but applies just as well
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The hero vs hero conflict is the most obvious example of the DCCU
getting ahead of itself, but it is by no means limited to only that.
Snyder (or whatever committee at WB makes the big picture decisions
shaping the greater universe) seems to be primarily interested in latter
day versions of these heroes, versions that traded heavily on a shared
history and deconstructing earlier incarnations. The problem is that in terms of the movie universe, Snyder has never constructed anything to deconstruct.
So we have a pair of Superman movies that are so eager to question and
undermine Superman’s role as an idealistic paragon and quasi-deity that
it never actually establishes him as being anything of the sort. We
have a
Justice League movie and this quasi-
JL
prequel that are supposed to prop up solo spin-offs, instead of
establishing the heroes as individuals and making their coming together
an actual event in itself. We have the
Death Of Superman
storyline shoved in at a time when he has no relationship to any of the
other key players in the universe. We have an adaptation of
The Dark Knight Returns that is somehow a Superman sequel, and our introduction to a new Batman.
Now, I think
TDKR is fairly overrated to begin with,
but it’s strengths are largely in the Batman/Superman conflict, which
would fine fodder for an adaptation. However, that conflict derives its
potency from the characters having a shared history. It only really
makes sense or matters coming after there has been a Justice League; as
an
origin for the Justice League it lacks internal logic and carries no
weight. And of course its iteration of Batman as an irascibly violent
old coot is a popular one, but is just strange to have the retired,
over-the-hill version be our
first encounter with him. That
grizzled take only really works in the aftermath of a more classical,
colorful version of the character. It’s an endpoint, not a jumping off
point for the character to start palling around with Aquaman and the
Flash. I don’t think even Frank Miller would ever suggest that
TDKR would be best experienced as your very first Batman comic.
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Pictured: just some guy hitting a guy, apparently
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Another matter is that it appears that
Justice League
is jumping straight to DC’s uber-villain, Darkseid, for its
antagonist. We’ll see how that pans out, but if they do go there it is
just another example of a lack of patience putting the universe in a
place that is difficult to build out from. Comparatively, Marvel has
been teasing their version(/rip-off), Thanos, for multiple “phases”,
with no plan to deploy him directly until 2018. This approach shows
patience, if not always a deft touch with the character***. If you blow
your biggest villain wad on the first
JL outing, where do you go from there? When you’ve essentially already done the
Death of Superman and
The Dark Knight Returns?
I understand DC’s desperation to catch up the MCU’s sprawling success
and profitability, I really do. But in trying to jump straight to
Marvel’s current level of success, they are ignoring that they got there
by building from the ground up. Trying to build from the top down, but
with no foundations laid, is a dicey proposition at best. And it’s how
messes like
Batman v Superman get made.
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Sorry, I just find this picture really funny
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*Imagine for a second that you weren’t familiar with Wonder Woman and
saw this film – how freaking weird would it be that this person with so
little screentime and no vested interest in the fight plays such a
major role in the final battle? Demonstrating powers and weapons the
movie provides no context for? I’m generally against the proposition
that every movie has to stand completely on its own, and assuming some
familiarity with the universe is one thing, but you do have to establish
that universe. Like, if you decide to sit down with the third
Hunger Games or fifth
X-Men
movie and complain that you don’t understand what’s going on, that’s
kind of your fault for jumping in midstream. But this is different,
because it’s not as though watching
Man Of Steel would shed any light on the matter.
BVS needs you to be familiar with
other
iterations of the character in order to understand its brand new take,
like, at all. Which is emblematic of the way that the DCCU wants to use
general pop culture awareness as its excuse to skip set up, rather than
establishing its characters/conflicts in coherent internal context.
** Just look at the titles – one names itself after the team that the
heroes form after clashing, while the other highlights that clash, and
merely teases the formation of a team. Except there isn’t even a “dawn”
in the movie. It ends with the death of Superman, and no Justice
League. Batman tells a noncommittal Wonder Woman that they should
probably gather more superheroes together, but there are no affirmative
steps taken toward that.
Iron Man’s post-credits
teaser actually made more progress, because at least he seemed like Nick
Fury had a plan with a name for it and shit. Alternately, look at the
featured lines from the trailers of
BvS and
Civil War – Batman asking Superman “do you
bleed?”, which is a legitimate question for him as he knows so little
about the guy, vs “he’s my friend/so was I”, which is actual
interpersonal conflict.
***Thanos has, as a veiny purple lump with a reluctance to rise from
his presumably-padded throne, sometimes appeared less an omnipotent
galactic overlord than a hemorrhoid that somehow has hemorrhoids.