Tuesday, December 3, 2019

WATCHMEN 1.07 - "AN ALMOST RELIGIOUS AWE"

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Schwartzblog returns to the world of WATCHMEN this week, after a brief nuptial hiatus that coincided with Angela and the series quick dip out of the present day storyline and into the past of one of its side characters.  Luckily, it’s not like the episode was any sort of standout hour, or that it was fraught with complex racial dynamics that would cry out, all but demand really, a thirtysomething white guy still riding the high off the happiest night of his life to properly unpack and assess them. 

I talk flippantly about my unfitness to tackle the racial elements of WATCHMEN, but I do waffle about how much to engage with those elements, which made it especially hard to crap out a quick take late last week just to plug the gap in the episode review order.  The forcefulness with which this show confronts its racial themes, especially in last week’s examples, can make me feel remiss to sort of skim over the top of them and focus on story construction and presentation, which is more or less the default setting for this blog.  I have never been very interested in the overtly political/sociological approach to media criticism that has risen in prevalence over the last decade, nor do I think I would be particularly good at it.  There are a few reasons this might be the case, chief among them a Catholic upbringing that left me with a cordial distaste for being preached at even when I agree with the sermon, and that there always seemed to be something faintly narcissistic about purporting to review a work of art and then spending most of the space talking about your own political opinions.

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Now (only a tiny bit) updated for 2019!!

It is of course much more complicated than that, especially in a case like WATCHMEN where the politics of the work are so front and center that consistently brushing past them starts to seem pointed in its own right.  But the upshot is that I am generally more interested in using this space to talk about structure than theme.  There is an old Roger Ebert quote I was going to reference to justify this approach; that “it is not what a movie is about, it is how it is about it.” I have always remembered that line, because it makes an interesting point even if it is a bit of an oversimplification (a great movie has to have some “what” to support even the spiffiest of “how”, imo).   But as I was googling to confirm he was actually the one that said it, I came across another Ebert quote, that goes “It is not enough for a movie to be righteous.  It also has to be watchable.”  And that perhaps hits more squarely on why, while I don’t exactly make a secret of my political leanings in these posts, I try to avoid criticism that puts political righteousness front and center.  Self-righteousness is cheap, nowhere more so than on the internet.  And I cannot think of a cheaper form of righteousness than waxing moralistic on a blog focused popular television shows.  The only thing that can justify this thing (which no one really asked me to do)’s existence is if it is not just "correct", but also readable. And to me that means that each post needs to say at least one thing, point out one connection or make one dick joke that you wouldn’t also get from any of the hundreds of other, more popular outlets posting about the same topic on a more timely basis.   That’s fairly hard, since as it happens the internet is a big place with lots of people talking about the same thing simultaneously, and I certainly can’t get there by summarizing plot points, nor by rapturously praising the most progressive thematic points I can find and hissing those that might be a touch regressive.

Or even just appear so at first blush.  Because to circle back to the “how it is about it” quote, I think that if this blog has any sort distinctive “lane”, it is probably my developing fascination with how the how influences or distorts the what.  The medium inexorably shapes the message, and if that is true of episodic television, it is also true of blogging about it.  Another reason I don’t like episodic recaps as a political soapbox is that the nature of the beast, of having to weigh in every week, forces one to stake out ideological positions on a work before being able to see the completed picture.  And the repeated and public nature of judgments rendered early on make it harder to reverse course or develop a more nuanced interpretation with the addition of more context, because it creates an inescapable psychological need to justify those earlier positions.  As a lawyer by trade, its my preference to have all the available evidence before rendering any judgment, but that is a fundamental impossibility within the recap format.  The medium pushes the message in certain directions that I think make for less interesting, less thoughtful criticism (I’m sure I wouldn’t be the first to point out the absurdity of approaching a book or a play in the same manner, publishing separate reviews of each chapter or Act prior to seeing how they all tie together in the end), and there is a degree to which I consciously push back against that.

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I know, I'm a true inspiration

All that said, I’d like to talk to you some more about structure and presentation.  I find it interesting that Angela has been our primary protagonist from the beginning, but we are only now getting her origin story, after several other supporting players have all had their own spotlight episodes that filled us in on who they are and what makes them tick as crimefighters. You can certainly classify the last stretch of episodes in LOST-esque character terms, i.e. we had the “Agent Blake episode”, the “Looking Glass episodes”, the “Hooded Justice” episode, and now we are circling back to Angela just as every LOST season would return to Jack and Kate flashbacks multiple times.  But in the background of that shifting focus, there has a parallel shift in the world-building, with each subsequent episode serving to highlight a different aspect of how the alternate history of this world differs from our own.  The first couple episodes introduced us to the unique culture of the Tulsa PD and their war with the Seventh Kavalry, as well as the increased political polarization resulting from three decades of Nixon seesawing into three decades of left coast liberal “tyranny”.  The third broadened the scope to give us more context for how unique the masked cops situation was within Robert Redford’s America, and how vigilantes are still part of the fabric of that larger world outside of Tulsa, but in a different way.  The fourth brought more focus to how the sci-fi elements have advanced some technologies beyond real-life 2019 levels (genetic engineering), while regressing others (smartphones = not a thing).  The fifth highlighted how the squid attack of 1985 had reshaped this world, while the sixth reached further back to the introduction of masked crimefighters as the branching point away from actual history, and now the seventh explores how Dr. Manhattan’s intervention in Vietnam drastically reshaped how those countries developed.  It’s a thoughtful and interesting approach to one of the more sneakily difficult aspects of this project, which is explaining just how strange and complicated this ostensibly-“realistic” world really is.

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If you want a comparions to a show that stumbles and flails at explaining its strange and complicated setting in any
sort of organic way, HBO helpfully airs HIS DARK MATERIALS the night after WATCHMEN each week

But if the world-building is elegantly done, the dialogue at times flounders to match it.   This episode especially leaned hard on characters suddenly speaking as though they know they are characters on a TV show.  And that is something I can almost always do without, as I have mentioned in passing in prior weeks.  The annoyance that Trieu affects when she recites the expository “script” of her interactions with Angela during her rehab process, or when Laurie rolls her eyes at Petey “helpfully” repeating their last offscreen conversation back to her verbatim, only tends to exacerbate my own annoyance with that exposition, rather than somehow allay it.  If you consistently need to have your characters treat the scenes and plots they are in as tedious impositions, then maybe you should just find less tedious scenes and plots to put them in.   

This winking commentary is at its peak in Laurie’s scenes, as she bluntly recites the subtext of last week’s Hooded Justice flashbacks (which was mostly text already) for the cheap seats, and Mrs. Crawford responds with a full Scooby Doo villain turn where she basically compliments herself and the script for not drawing the reveal out any longer.  It works better in her scene with Keene, at least, since he has a real twist to drop on her and us, that takes the wind out of her jaded “let me guess…” posturing, and also when Trieu casually reveals the nature of her daughter/mother/clone to Angela, while keeping other cards pointedly closer to her vest. 

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Honestly, I think I'd be relieved at this point to know that our actual tech billionaires were only trying to insert synthetically harvested memories of their parents into illegally cloned surrogate bodies. 
Particularly if it meant they were actively working against the white supremacists trying to take over the government.

Actually, one of the savviest things about the episode is how it wheels off a half dozen of these reveals, severely underplaying some of them, en route to the giant WTF twist at the end.  We’ll get to that in a moment, and how it may have permanently broken my ability to engage with the show going forward, but first in the spirit of the recently passed holiday, I’d like to give thanks that shortened episode orders have become more common on cable shows.  I can too easily imagine a longer season that spun out entire episodes leading up to the shocking-but-not-all-that-significant twists that Trieu cloned her mother (and by implication, Veidt is her father), and that the Crawfords were in league with Keene to orchestrate the war between 7K and the police (although I feel like that particular nefarious plan was missing a few dots between “cops put on masks in Tulsa” and “…OK Senator becomes president!”), and Keene’s true plan being to become Dr. Manhattan 2.0, and Looking Glass actually escaping the hit squad (and disappearing with one of their masks, so I think we know how Laurie will be making her own escape).  Thankfully, we are spared the wheel-spinning and the plot keeps moving toward the long-delayed reappearance of Dr. Manhattan.

I do generally like how the stage has been set for the big blue guy, don’t get me wrong.  Capturing him and recreating his power for a venal politician is an appropriately grandiose nefarious plan for the bad guys, and represents a sufficiently apocalyptic threat to motivate Lady Trieu to some similarly extreme acts of heroism/villainy as her father’s scheme to prevent nuclear armageddon.  The idea that he could hide in plain sight is well within his power set, even if it will take some explaining to justify why he would want or care enough to do so. 

The problem I have with the reveal is what it does to the character of Angela, and our relationship to her.  From the start, she was our protagonist and POV character, our most intimate window into this strange alternate world.  That we were invited to trust and empathize so closely with someone, while it was being kept hidden from us that she was harboring the biggest and craziest secret in the entire world, the type of thing that would have defined her entire life and mindset throughout every step of everything we have gone through with her, feels like a rather egregious cheat.  You can pull this kind of thing with side characters (like Agent Petey’s sideline as Captain Astroglide), but Angela’s perspective always seemed to be what the show was the most earnest about.  If we can’t trust that, it doesn’t feel like we can rely on anything else it tells us either, certainly not about any of the characters that we have not spent as much time with (which is everybody).  At that point, I just sort of lean back and cross my arms, waiting for the next “shocking” twist.  What that twist is stops mattering as much if I’m not emotionally engaged.  Looking Glass could have a sassy ghost sidekick we haven’t met yet, or Laurie could have a split personality that is a serial killer, and all that would mean is that they were not the characters I had come to care about in any meaningful sense.

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"Do you...do you even remember what the fuck we were doing last year?  I think
maybe you were reincarnated from someone we never met. Or something."

But like I said before, I don’t really want to fully commit to trashing the Manhattan reveal this week until I see how it plays out next week.  So let’s look at what’s going on with Veidt, and some other random notes:


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  • I know the show has sort of committed to the whole bit of each check in with Veidt occurring a year after the last one, but a full 365 days of mock trial just seems pointlessly silly.  Symmetry is not worth putting that sort of strain on the fourth wall, imo.

  • The Crookshanks prosecutor’s wink at Veidt suggests that his petulant flatulence (or flatulent petulance, if you prefer) is all part of his plan.  Presumably, the whole “Watchmaker’s Son” acting exercise was to slowly develop the clone’s ability to actually play her part convincingly (while also stockpiling test/SOS sign material).  Veidts’ own tears at the verdict suggest things are not going according to plan, but remember he also coached her specifically on the use of “real tears” back in episode 2. 

  • The Dr. Manhattan puppet show in Saigon is a nice subtle allusion to his memorably succinct explanation of the difference between his omniscience and actual omnipotence; that “we are all puppets, Laurie.  I’m just a puppet that can see the strings.” 

  • With Cal having undergone a claw hammer lobotomy, Angela is going to need a sitter next week.  It will be good to have Jim Beaver back for the first time since the premiere.

  • Something that drove me absolutely crazy about last week’s generally stellar episode: “Beware the Cyclops.”   Dude, if want to warn the guy, warn him, don’t tell him riddles.  There is absolutely no reason for the Lieutenant to be playing coy about the nature of the conspiracy he evidently wants Reeves to know about, other than being on a Damon Lindelof show.

  • The reveal that Angela’s synthetic memories were being fed back to an elephant rather than her grandfather is a quintessential Lindelof moment.  The setup is grounded in just enough esoteric detail to suggest some sort of underlying logic, but the exact parameters of that logic remains opaque.  It manages to be eerie and unknowable while also feeling more scientific than supernatural.  As I’ve mentioned before, you can trace this sort of tone back to LOST, where it was often ill-served by existing within the potboiler nature of its plotting (this elephant does not demand  explanation in the same way as tropical polar bears). But he really honed that precise balance on THE LEFTOVERS, and its paying off nicely on this show.

  • Red Scare and Pirate Jenny remain completely underused as characters, and Red CONTINUES TO EAT CHEETOS WITH A FORK LIKE SOME SORT OF DERANGED FREAK.

  • But also, they did draw attention to Scare’s appetite, and along with his aggro demeanor, I wonder if it’s seeding something, like he is juicing with some sort of Trieu-brand, sci-fi version of steroids or whatnot.

  • It’s been weird on Sunday nights to flip over directly from Lady Trieu’s Millenium Clock plot thread to MR. ROBOT, which also features a mysterious Asian villain claiming their secret project to build a giant sci-fi machine for nebulous purposes will ultimately benefit mankind in a vaguely dystopian alternate-reality. 

Monday, November 18, 2019

WATCHMEN 1.05 - "LITTLE FEAR OF LIGHTNING"


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“If there were no thunder, men would have little fear of lightning, although the danger is in the lightning.” -  Jules Verne, 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea

Damon Lindelof is fond of using the episodic format of television to shift the focus to a single character for an hour at a time, allowing what are supporting players in the grander scheme of things to become the star of the show for one week.  These often make for strong standalone hours, but as with any tactic, this has its drawbacks as well as its benefits.  The major drawback being that the “main” serialized plot of the season tends to get put on hold for these character detours, which means they can be more frustrating on the initial airing and play better in hindsight, once the urgency of just finding out what happens next has been lifted.  To that end, I wouldn’t begrudge anyone who found it galling that we got so little follow up on the already-overly-coy hints that Trieu and Grandpa dropped about their master plan last week.  These character vignettes can also make for series lowlights, if they are deployed clumsily to pump the brakes on a plot that is picking up steam too early in the season, and if the selected character can't support the narrative weight.  But if we have to take time off from progressing the main story at this juncture, I’m happy to spend it in the company of Tim Blake Nelson, who has made Looking Glass a uniquely compelling figure, as damaged as he is preternaturally competent in both his job on the police force and “cover” gig as a marketing consultant. 

But as much as this is an episode about filling us in on Wade Tillman’s backstory, it is as much about filling us in on the backstory of the squid attack on New York City. And I really have to wonder how all of this plays to viewers that are not familiar with the comic, or at least the 2009 film. Those that saw the film probably recall that it ended with a major attack on NYC, and probably that Ozymandias was behind it.  But they are likely to be scratching their heads trying to figure out how they could have forgotten a giant squid that reached from MSG to New Jersey.   Which is because the movie cut out the entire squid of it all, and instead had Ozy frame Dr. Manhattan for the attack.  While I think that overall, the movie operates more as an object lesson in how to screw up an adaptation by being overly slavish to the text (although it is even more hurt by a few iffy bits of casting and getting the aesthetics just completely, 1000% wrong), I still think that this one major point of deviation from the book was a good choice.  It maintains the thorny ethical knot of the ending, while streamlining the narrative and foregoing the more patently ludicrous elements that make a bit more sense in comic book form, but are frankly still more silly than things need to be.  I’ve been surprised, throughout these first five episodes, how often I’ve had to remind myself that the show is following from the events of the book and not the movie, and thus the public is more inclined to miss Dr. Manhattan’s alien presence rather than live in ongoing fear of him.  Which is odd, because otherwise the movie is definitely not what I think of as the “real” version of the story or characters in my head.

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Apparently properly casting a character whose entire vibe is
 "middle-aged American movie star" is way harder than it sounds 

In any case, as confusing as incorporating the squid and different attitudes toward Dr. Manhattan might be for someone familiar with the movie and not the book, the episode must have been even more jarring for someone that only watched the show. Because the first several hours didn’t really talk about it much at first that oh yeah, this entire culture is defined by a) the sudden appearance of gigantic squidmonster from another dimension in the heart of Manhattan in 1985, that b) was also a psychic squid, which released a wave of horrific mental energy and images resulting in the deaths of millions of citizens more than the thousands that the basic damage of exploding the building(s) it teleported into would suggest, and c) that psychic nonsense is still rattling around in some survivors heads thirty years later, but d) it was actually not a “real” interdimensional psychic squid at all, but engineered by Adrian Veidt as a false flag attack to avert nuclear war, and e) it totally worked, btw, and that’s how the Cold War ended in this world.   I don’t really blame any uninitiated viewers if they just checked out at this point.  One of the most difficult things to explain about WATCHMEN, and therefore to adapt, is how it is defined by being a much more realistic, mature take on a superhero story while still operating within a world where that story hinges on an interdimensional psychic squid attack.  And that seems to be even harder to maintain when you are set on sequelizing it, and the new version of the story has to live entirely in the more fantastical realm the finale introduced while maintaining the more grounded identity that the earlier chapters defined.

But maybe we should also talk about what we mean by terms like "grounded" or "gritty" or "realistic".  The graphic novel is frequently cited as a realistic take on superheroes, and I would say it is that.  At the least, it is a "more realistic" interpretation. But that does not mean that it took place in a real-world setting.  What it introduced was a degree of psychological realism superhero comics had never before attempted, which should be distinguished from the physical or plot-based grounding that Christopher Nolan’s DARK KNIGHT trilogy popularized in superhero movies*.  Alan Sepinwall’s recap of this episode astutely noted that the innovation of WATCHMEN is often misconstrued as “what if there were superheroes in the real world?”, but that a more accurate descriptiopn of what it is asking is “what if there were real people in a superhero world?”   This episode drives home more than ever that this is not the real world, but the people inhabiting it have the sort of problems that “real” people might, if the Cold War had been ended by a fake interdimensional psychic squid attack. 

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REALISM

Of course, the attack was only fake in its origins.  As we see from young Wade’s experience, the death toll and trauma it caused are very real.  His PTSD is rooted in being close enough to ground zero to witness the carnage firsthand, but it is also, we can surmise, compounded because his proficiency at sniffing out lies has left him with a nagging feeling that something about the official story is off for thirty-plus years.  He is scarred less by actual squid damage than, to borrow a phrase Noah Hawley used to describe the latest season of his FARGO series, “the mental violence of finding out the world is not what you thought it was.”  The squid destroyed his conception of the world as place that made a certain kind of sense, and now the revelation that it was an elaborate hoax undoes exactly none of that damage, while rendering all the coping mechanisms he’d developed over the ensuing decades transparently pointless. 

It’s a revelation that leads him to wonder, late in the hour, “is anything true?”  And understandably, as Wade’s entire superpower, his gift/curse, is that he is as adept at identifying lies as he is unable to pin down the actual truth.  He knew the suspect from the premiere was connected to the 7th Kavalry, but can’t ferret out anything actionable from the connection until Knight steps in.  He is probably right about the focus group covering up the fear the tourism ad provoked, but also probably projecting a lot of the specifics about how they feel and any particular disdain for calamari.  He knows the words the support group want to hear from him, but admits after a few beers that he isn’t really living in the light he claims to be.  He knows which professions Paula Malcomson is lying about, but fails to pick up on her real reason for being there.

And she is there to set up a trail of breadcrumbs to lead Wade to her 7th Kavalry headquarters, as part of an(other) elaborate hoax that involves rigging lettuce to fall out of truck beds and guns loaded with blanks.  Which all seems to fall into the “too clever by half” realm Lady Trieu brought up last week.  There is no readily apparent reason why the entire dog and pony show was necessary to string him along, when they could have just shoved him into a car or she probably could even have just told him she had something portal-related to show him and he would not have been able to say no.  Certainly Senator Keene isn’t shy about just strongarming him into betraying Angela by promising that having her entire family killed is the backup plan if he doesn’t play along.  And then the end of the episode makes it appear that 7K has decided to murder him in spite of his cooperation.  Maybe all these machinations will make total sense in retrospect, but right now an awful lot of characters seem to be insisting on doing things the hardest and most convoluted way possible.   Whether that feels earned or like a bunch of TV show bullshit is ultimately going to depend on the answers the last few episodes provide, and given that this is a Lindelof joint maybe I shouldn’t take for granted that they will deliver.  But right now, the confident weirdness and performances of people like Nelson and Smart have me believing in spite of myself. 

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Other bits, though....

OTHER STUFF

  • One thing that really irked me in this episode was the little cutaway moments to remind us of things we had been shown just a scene or two before.   Were they really worried that we would think Wade’s ex-wife was referring to a different time a girl left him naked and alone?   Or that we had forgotten that Wade’s hat was lined with the special foil in the space of the one scene since we were last shown it and told what it was for?
  • Interesting bits of world-building:  Cigarettes are banned in Redford’s America, but judging by the three pairs of identical twins staffing the pet clinic, human cloning is allowed.
  • Joe Keene promises that 7K is not looking to repeat a squid attack, citing a lack of originality and desire to do something new.   I’m glad that the writers feel this way, although I’d appreciate if they just showed it rather than telling it through winking dialogue.
  • Each week I grow more convinced that Irons’ interpretation of Veidt is all wrong, and his appearance as the younger, pre-squid attack version just undercuts any excuse that he has just been driven a bit batty by his imprisonment.  I am trying to just roll with the idea that he is playing a Bond villain, with the smarminess and Britishness dialed up to match, but having him be such a transparent dick is so much less interesting than the all-American, avuncular figure he cut in the book. That character had, or could at least affect, a legitimate warmth and humility that could almost make generically engineering a giant psychic squid for the purpose of a false flag attack to end the Cold War sound reasonable.  Irons does megalomania well, but he never sounds reasonable, even when he is in his 1985 version.
  • As a specific example: Using the dead bodies to signal for help calls back to the Black Freighter comic-within-a-comic from the original, and manages to do it without recreating it so exactly that it feels on the nose.  Then having Veidt raise his arms and scream “I DID IT!” upon catching the satellite’s attention is also recreating a famous panel from the book. But the contrast between the accomplishment he was celebrating then, which was a decades and continent-spanning web of plots that succeeded in averting Armageddon, and what he is so proud of now, which is putting a bunch of dead bodies in a pile, is striking.  And that is before he is yanked unceremoniously back to earth, and scolded in a way that just highlights how much less impressive and interesting the TV version of this character is than his inspiration in print.  As I tallked about last week, I accept that the character has to be different in this new iteration of the story.  But to go from the formidable, charming ubermensch of the comic to the silly old man Irons is playing remains disappointing.
  • We just can’t trust Red Scare.  His digging through evidence bags dress his sandwiches is highly suspect, obviously, but even more disconcerting is when he later walks through the precinct eating Cheetos with a fork.  THE FUCK are you doing, man?
  • The Michael Imperioli cameo in the exquisitely lame tourism ad is just about perfect. Lindelof has developed a hyper-specific skill for grounding fantastical worlds by depicting how the most completely miraculous or inexplicable events are subsumed and exploited by the same muck of late-stage capitalism as anything else.  Whether it is cloning or phone booths that connect to god or transdimensional security scams, it only takes a minute before the miracle is overtaken by the marketing. 
  • Also low-key perfect: the use of “Careless Whisper” (aka the “Sergio sax solo”)
  • The masks as a method to protect cops seems more and more an entirely pointless exercise with each passing week.  Everyone knows who Sister Knight and Looking Glass are, all the bad guys definitely included.
  • Keene claims that he and Judd were in charge of keeping the 7K and cops, respectively, from going completely to war.  This sounds reasonable, but obviously we can’t trust Bob Benson, and Crawford was the one insisting on releasing the cops’ guns in the first episode, rather than trying to quiet things down. His real agenda remains one of the more difficult aspects of the plot to pin down.


*to be fair, Nolan tried for psychological and aesthetic realism, but it was mostly the latter, of compulsively explaining and justifying the origin of every cowl and grappling hook, that defined his style to audiences and imitators